shaftment

shaftment
   an old English unit of distance equal to 2 palms.
   A shaftment is the distance from the tip of the outstretched thumb to the opposite side of the palm of the hand. The ending "-ment" is from the old English word mund, hand. The shaftment was an important unit in Saxon England, where it was equal to about 16.5 centimeters (6.5 inches). After the modern foot came into use in the twelfth century, the shaftment was reinterpreted as exactly 1/2 foot or 6 inches (15.24 centimeters). The shaftment continued in common use through at least the fifteenth century, but it is now obsolete.

Dictionary of units of measurement. 2015.

Игры ⚽ Нужен реферат?

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Shaftment — The shaftment is a unit of length, 6 6½ inches or 2 palms, i.e. 15.24 cm. A shaftment is the width of the fist and outstretched thumb. The lengths of poles, staves, etc. can be easily measured by grasping the bottom of the staff with thumb… …   Wikipedia

  • Shaftment — Shaftman Shaft man, Shaftment Shaft ment, n. [AS. sceaftmund.] A measure of about six inches. [Obs.] [1913 Webster] …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • shaftment — noun A unit of length, 6 6½ inches or 2 palms, i.e. 15.24 cm, the width of the fist and outstretched thumb of a standard archer. The shaftment is the width of the palm and the outstretched thumb [ …   Wiktionary

  • shaftment — shaft·ment …   English syllables

  • shaftment —  the measure of the fist, with the thumb set up. N. From the Saxon, SCOSFT MUND, semipes …   A glossary of provincial and local words used in England

  • shaftment — I. ](t)mənt noun ( s) Etymology: alteration (probably influenced by ment) of Middle English shaftmond, from Old English sceaftmund, from sceaft shaft + mund hand more at shaft, manual …   Useful english dictionary

  • Anthropic units — The ability to characterize, quantify, and measure objects in the physical world is an essential milestone towards the development of complex human civilizations. A vast number of measurement standards have evolved over time, and these standards… …   Wikipedia

  • Shaftman — Shaft man, Shaftment Shaft ment, n. [AS. sceaftmund.] A measure of about six inches. [Obs.] [1913 Webster] …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • Shathmont — Shath mont, n. A shaftment. [Scot.] [1913 Webster] …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • Digit (length) — A digit (lat. finger ), when used as a unit of length, is usually a sixteenth of a foot, i.e. 3/4 Prime; or 1.905 cm (for the international inch). The width of an adult human male finger tip is indeed about 2 centimetres. In English this unit has …   Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”